Glaucoma Surgery

1. High intraocular pressure: Glaucoma surgery is often recommended when the intraocular pressure (IOP) in the eye is too high and cannot be controlled with medication or other treatments. High IOP can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.

2. Progression of glaucoma: If glaucoma is left untreated or not managed properly, it can progress and cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve. Surgery may be necessary to prevent further damage and preserve vision.

3. Medication intolerance: Some patients may be unable to tolerate the side effects of glaucoma medications or may not respond well to them. In such cases, surgery may be a viable alternative.

4. Congenital glaucoma: Infants and children born with congenital glaucoma may require surgery to prevent vision loss and promote healthy eye development.

5. Secondary glaucoma: Glaucoma can also develop as a result of other eye conditions or diseases, such as uveitis or diabetes. Surgery may be necessary to manage the underlying condition and prevent glaucoma from progressing.

6. Trauma: In some cases, trauma to the eye can cause glaucoma. Surgery may be necessary to repair the damage and prevent further vision loss.

Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of sight" because it typically does not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, some individuals may experience the following symptoms:

Vision loss: Glaucoma initially affects peripheral vision, leading to the gradual loss of side vision. Over time, if left untreated, it can progress to central vision loss, leading to tunnel vision or complete blindness.

Blurred or hazy vision: Some individuals with glaucoma may experience blurred or hazy vision, which can affect their ability to see objects clearly.

Increased sensitivity to light: Glaucoma may cause increased sensitivity to light, making it uncomfortable to be in bright environments or to see well in low-light conditions.

Halos around lights: Some people with glaucoma may perceive halos around lights, especially at night or in low-light situations.

Eye pain or discomfort: In certain cases, glaucoma can cause eye pain, redness, or a feeling of pressure or discomfort in the eye.

Headaches: Chronic headaches, especially around the temples or behind the eyes, can be a symptom of glaucoma, although they are not exclusive to this condition and can have various other causes.

It's important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other eye conditions, so a proper diagnosis by an eye care professional is crucial. Regular eye exams, especially for individuals at higher risk for glaucoma (such as those with a family history or certain medical conditions), can help detect glaucoma early and prevent vision loss. If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your eye health, it is recommended to consult with an ophthalmologist or optometrist.