Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum, and the duration of surgery, hospitalization requirement, and postsurgery care depend on the stage and severity of the disease.
Average cost of treatment-
$5000-$8000
Colorectal cancer affects the colon or rectum and arises from abnormal growths called polyps. It is one of the most prevalent cancers globally. Risk factors include age, family history, inflammatory bowel disease, unhealthy lifestyle habits, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms vary but may include changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, unintended weight loss, and fatigue. Early-stage colorectal cancer may be asymptomatic, underscoring the importance of regular screenings. Diagnostic tests encompass colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, imaging, and blood tests. Treatment options depend on the cancer stage and may comprise surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Preventive measures involve screenings, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding known risk factors. Timely detection and intervention greatly improve prognosis. Consulting with healthcare professionals is crucial for appropriate screening, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans.
To detect colorectal cancer, the following diagnostic tests are commonly used:
Colonoscopy: This is a common and effective screening test for colorectal cancer. A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the entire colon and rectum for any abnormalities, such as polyps or tumors.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a flexible sigmoidoscopy uses a shorter tube to examine the lower part of the colon and rectum. It is usually performed in combination with other tests like a stool test.
Stool Tests: Stool tests, such as fecal occult blood test (FOBT) and fecal immunochemical test (FIT), are used to detect hidden blood in the stool, which can be a sign of colorectal cancer. These tests are non-invasive and can be done at home.
Virtual Colonoscopy: Also known as CT colonography, this test uses computed tomography (CT) scanning to create detailed images of the colon and rectum. It can help identify polyps and tumors.
Biopsy: If suspicious growths or polyps are found during a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, a biopsy may be performed. A small tissue sample is taken for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Blood Tests: Blood tests, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and complete blood count (CBC), may be done to evaluate certain markers and check for abnormalities that may indicate colorectal cancer.
The specific tests recommended may vary based on individual factors such as age, family history, and symptoms. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate diagnostic tests for colorectal cancer screening and detection.
1. Age: The risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age, especially after the age of 50.
2. Family history: People with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
3. Inherited genetic mutations: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), can increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
4. Personal history of polyps or colorectal cancer: People who have had polyps or colorectal cancer in the past are at a higher risk of developing the disease again.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): People with IBD, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer.
6. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as a diet high in red and processed meats, lack of physical activity, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption, can increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
7. Diabetes: People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer.
8. Obesity: Obesity is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including colorectal cancer.
9. Radiation therapy: People who have had radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis for other cancers have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer.
10. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as asbestos, can increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
Colorectal cancer, also known as colon or rectal cancer, refers to the cancerous growths that develop in the colon or rectum. The symptoms of colorectal cancer can vary depending on the location and stage of the disease. Here are some general symptoms that may be associated with colorectal cancer:
Change in bowel habits: Persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency, can be a symptom of colorectal cancer.
Blood in the stool: The presence of blood in the stool, either visible or detected through a stool test, is a common symptom of colorectal cancer. It may appear as bright red or dark-colored blood.
Abdominal discomfort: Cramps, pain, or discomfort in the abdomen, such as persistent gas pains, bloating, or a feeling of fullness, can be a symptom of colorectal cancer.
Unexplained weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss, without any change in diet or physical activity, can be a symptom of colorectal cancer.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak is a common symptom of colorectal cancer. This fatigue may be persistent and not relieved by rest.
Iron deficiency anemia: Colorectal cancer can cause chronic bleeding in the intestines, leading to iron deficiency anemia. Symptoms of anemia may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
Change in bowel appearance: Narrowing of the stool, persistent pencil-thin stools, or a feeling of incomplete bowel movement can be a symptom of colorectal cancer.
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and having one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean a person has colorectal cancer. If you are experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. Diagnostic tests for colorectal cancer may include a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests (such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy), and a biopsy of any suspicious tissue.
Colectomy
Treatment/Procedure: Colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the colon (large intestine).
How it is done: The surgery can be done through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. In open surgery, a large incision is made in the abdomen to remove the colon. In laparoscopic surgery, several small incisions are made and a camera and instruments are inserted to remove the colon.
How much time it takes: The surgery can take anywhere from 1 to 4 hours depending on the extent of the surgery.
How much risk is associated: Colectomy is a major surgery and carries risks such as bleeding, infection, damage to nearby organs, and blood clots.
Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of colectomy in India for good hospitals ranges from $3,000 to $6,000. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, surgeon, and extent of the surgery.
Cost of treatment: The cost of colectomy in India ranges from $3,000 to $6,000.
Radiation therapy
Treatment/Procedure: Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, is a medical procedure that uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors. It is commonly used as a treatment for various types of cancer.
How it is done: Radiation therapy is typically administered externally or internally. External beam radiation therapy involves the use of a machine that directs radiation beams precisely to the affected area from outside the body. Internal radiation therapy, also known as brachytherapy, involves placing radioactive materials directly into or near the tumor site.
Time it takes: The duration of radiation therapy treatment can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the treatment plan prescribed by the oncologist. The treatment is usually delivered in multiple sessions called fractions, with each session lasting a few minutes. The total number of sessions can range from a few weeks to several months.
Risk associated: While radiation therapy is a safe and effective treatment, it may carry certain risks and side effects. Common side effects include fatigue, skin changes, hair loss in the treated area, and temporary irritation of the surrounding tissues. In some cases, there may be long-term effects such as damage to healthy cells and tissues near the treatment area. The risk and severity of side effects depend on various factors, including the type and dose of radiation, the treatment area, and individual patient factors.
Cost of treatment: The average cost of radiation therapy in good hospitals in India for cancer treatment can range from $2,500 to $5,000 per course of treatment. However, the cost can vary depending on factors such as the type of cancer, the treatment duration, the number of sessions required, and the specific hospital or medical facility chosen. It is advisable to consult with the hospital for an accurate cost estimate based on the individual's condition and treatment plan.
Chemotherapy
Treatment/Procedure: Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells. It can be given orally or through injection.
How it is done: Chemotherapy drugs are administered through a vein or taken orally. The drugs travel through the bloodstream and attack cancer cells throughout the body.
Time it takes: The duration of chemotherapy treatment varies depending on the type and stage of cancer. It can take several weeks to several months.
Risk associated: Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased risk of infection. It can also damage healthy cells in the body.
Cost of treatment: The average cost of chemotherapy in India for good hospitals ranges from $1,000 to $5,000 depending on the type of cancer and the duration of treatment.
Immunotherapy
Treatment/Procedure: Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.
How it is done: Immunotherapy is usually given through an IV infusion or injection. It can also be given orally in the form of pills.
How much time it takes: The length of treatment varies depending on the type of cancer and the individual's response to treatment. It can range from a few weeks to several months.
How much risk is associated: Immunotherapy can cause side effects such as fatigue, fever, chills, nausea, and skin rashes. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as lung inflammation or liver damage.
Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of immunotherapy in India ranges from $5,000 to $10,000, depending on the type of cancer and the hospital. However, the cost can vary widely depending on the individual's specific treatment plan and medical needs.
Cost of treatment: The cost of immunotherapy in India can be significantly lower than in other countries, making it an attractive option for medical tourists seeking affordable cancer treatment.
1. Follow a special diet as recommended by your doctor or nutritionist to ensure your body is in the best possible condition for surgery.
2. Stop taking certain medications or supplements that may increase the risk of bleeding or interfere with anesthesia.
3. Quit smoking and avoid alcohol to reduce the risk of complications during and after surgery.
4. Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the hospital on the day of surgery and to stay with you for the first few days after surgery.
5. Attend all pre-operative appointments and tests as scheduled to ensure you are physically and mentally prepared for surgery.
6. Discuss any concerns or questions you have with your surgeon or healthcare team before the day of surgery.
7. Prepare your home for your recovery by stocking up on necessary supplies, such as wound dressings, medications, and comfortable clothing.
8. Follow any additional instructions provided by your surgeon or healthcare team, such as fasting before surgery or taking certain medications to prevent infection.
After undergoing treatment for colorectal cancer, post-treatment care is essential for recovery, monitoring, and overall well-being. Here are key considerations within the specified word limit:
Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your oncologist to monitor your progress, assess treatment outcomes, and address any concerns or potential side effects.
Medication Management: Take prescribed medications, such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy, as directed by your healthcare provider. Follow the recommended dosage and timing instructions.
Dietary Modifications: Follow a healthy and balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Discuss any specific dietary recommendations or restrictions with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
Physical Activity: Engage in regular physical activity as recommended by your healthcare provider. Physical exercise can help improve your overall health and well-being.
Emotional Support: Seek emotional support from your loved ones, support groups, or counseling services to cope with the emotional aspects of colorectal cancer treatment and survivorship.
Regular Screening and Surveillance: Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, to monitor for any potential recurrence or new polyps.
Side Effect Management: Discuss with your healthcare provider any ongoing side effects from treatment, such as fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, or neuropathy, and develop strategies to manage them effectively.
Lifestyle Modifications: Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintain a healthy weight. These lifestyle choices can have a positive impact on your overall health and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.
It is important to consult your healthcare provider for personalized post-treatment care instructions based on your specific colorectal cancer treatment plan and individual needs. They will provide guidance on medication management, monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and any necessary emotional support to promote your long-term health and well-being.
The success rate of surgical procedures for colorectal cancer in India varies depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the specific surgical approach used. Generally, the success rate for surgical treatment of early-stage colorectal cancer is high, with a five-year survival rate of around 90%. However, for more advanced stages of the disease, the success rate may be lower, and the patient may require additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for each individual case.
1. Dr. Shailesh Shrikhande - Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
2. Dr. Sudeep Gupta - Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
3. Dr. Ashwin deSouza - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
4. Dr. Adarsh Chaudhary - Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
5. Dr. Rakesh Rai - Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
6. Dr. S. Subramanian - Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
7. Dr. Mahesh Goel - Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
8. Dr. Rajeev Sinha - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
9. Dr. Sandeep Nayak - Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
10. Dr. S. M. Chandramohan - Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
11. Dr. R. S. Mishra - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
12. Dr. N. Subramanian - Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
13. Dr. S. K. Sama - Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
14. Dr. R. P. Bambah - Fortis Hospital, Mohali
15. Dr. S. K. Mathur - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
16. Dr. S. K. Rawal - Fortis Hospital, Noida
17. Dr. R. K. Mishra - Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
18. Dr. S. K. Gupta - Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
19. Dr. R. K. Jain - Fortis Hospital, Delhi
20. Dr. S. K. Singh - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Apollo Hospitals - Chennai
Christian Medical College (CMC) - Vellore
Fortis Memorial Research Institute - Gurgaon
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Max Super Speciality Hospital - Delhi
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital - Mumbai
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre - Delhi
HCG Cancer Centre - Bangalore
Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre - Mumbai
Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals - Kolkata
KIMS Cancer Center - Hyderabad
Cytecare Cancer Hospitals - Bangalore
P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre - Mumbai
Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre - Mumbai
Continental Hospitals - Hyderabad
Why should you avail treatment in India?
Cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure with world-class facilities.
World-class highly experienced and qualified medical professionals
Cost-effective treatments without compromising on quality.
Minimal waiting time for prompt medical care.
Holistic approach combining traditional and alternative therapies for comprehensive well-being.
Our Services
Medical Treatment
-
Arranging medical consultation
-
Connecting you with Top Hospitals & Doctors
-
Guidance on treatment options
-
Hospitalization
-
Post-treatment followup & support
Travel & Logistics
-
Visa arrangement
-
International Travel support
-
Local Travel Arrangements
-
Accommodation Arrangements
-
Language Interpreter
-
Cultural Guidance
-
Local Tours Arrangement
-
Shopping assistance
Medical Finance Guidance
-
Treatment Cost Estimate
-
Minimum Pricing for Treatment
-
Discounts on Treatment & Medicine
-
Currency Conversion Guidance
-
Arranging Smooth Payment
-
Insurance Related Formalities
-
Proper Billings and Invoices
-
Financial Counselling