Deep Brain Simulation Surgery
Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery is a neurosurgical procedure used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, with a surgery duration of 3-4 hours, hospitalisation requirement of 1-2 days, and post-surgery care requirement of regular follow-up appointments and adjustments to the stimulation settings.
Average cost of treatment-
$20,000-$25,000
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is a procedure used to treat various neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves the implantation of electrodes in specific regions of the brain, which are connected to a small device called a neurostimulator. The neurostimulator delivers electrical impulses to modulate abnormal brain activity and alleviate symptoms.
DBS surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and the electrodes are carefully placed in target areas determined by preoperative imaging and neurophysiological testing. Following the surgery, the neurostimulator is programmed and adjusted by a neurologist to optimize symptom control.
DBS surgery can significantly improve motor symptoms, reduce medication requirements, and enhance the overall quality of life for eligible patients. However, it is important to note that DBS is not a cure for the underlying condition but rather a treatment to manage symptoms. Proper patient selection, comprehensive evaluation, and ongoing follow-up care are essential for successful outcomes.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure used to treat certain neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and sometimes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Diagnostic tests are an integral part of the evaluation process for DBS surgery. These tests help determine the suitability of the procedure and identify the specific brain regions to target. Here are some common diagnostic tests used in the evaluation of deep brain stimulation:
Neurological Examination: A comprehensive neurological examination is conducted to assess the patient's motor symptoms, muscle strength, coordination, reflexes, and sensory functions. This examination helps determine the presence and severity of the underlying neurological condition.
Brain Imaging: Various imaging techniques are used to visualize the brain structures and identify the target areas for deep brain stimulation. These may include:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the brain. It helps identify the specific brain regions involved in the neurological condition.
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: CT scan uses X-rays to produce cross-sectional images of the brain. It provides detailed information about the brain structures and helps with surgical planning.
Electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG is a non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. It helps assess brain wave patterns and detect any abnormalities.
Neuropsychological Testing: Neuropsychological testing evaluates various cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, language, and executive functioning. It helps assess the impact of the neurological condition on cognitive abilities and determine the appropriate treatment approach.
Dopamine Transporter Imaging: In the case of Parkinson's disease, dopamine transporter imaging using radiotracers can help assess the dopamine levels in the brain and confirm the diagnosis.
Once the diagnostic tests are completed, the neurologist and neurosurgeon will analyze the results and determine the candidacy for deep brain stimulation surgery. The specific brain regions to be targeted and the optimal placement of the electrodes will be decided based on the individual's condition and symptoms. It is essential to consult with a specialized neurology or neurosurgery center to undergo a comprehensive evaluation and determine the suitability of deep brain stimulation as a treatment option.
Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery is a medical procedure used to treat various neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and epilepsy. The surgery involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain that are responsible for controlling movement and other functions. These electrodes are connected to a small device called a neurostimulator, which is implanted under the skin in the chest or abdomen. The neurostimulator sends electrical impulses to the brain, which can help to reduce symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with movement. The exact cause of the conditions treated with deep brain stimulation surgery is not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to abnormal activity in certain areas of the brain.
Here are some symptoms that may indicate the need for deep brain stimulation surgery:
Movement problems: Symptoms of movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, or dystonia. These may include tremors, stiffness, rigidity, slowness of movement, muscle spasms, or abnormal postures.
Medication-resistant symptoms: If the symptoms of the movement disorder are not adequately controlled with medications or if the medications produce significant side effects, deep brain stimulation may be considered.
Fluctuating symptoms: Symptoms that fluctuate throughout the day, with periods of good control alternating with periods of poor control, may indicate a potential benefit from deep brain stimulation.
Functionality and quality of life impact: Symptoms that significantly affect daily activities, independence, and overall quality of life, despite optimal medical management, may warrant consideration for deep brain stimulation.
Medtronic Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy
Treatment/Procedure: Medtronic Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy is a surgical procedure used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain that control movement, which are then connected to a device similar to a pacemaker that sends electrical impulses to the brain to regulate abnormal movements.
How it is done: The procedure is done under general anesthesia. A small hole is made in the skull, and the electrodes are implanted in the brain using MRI or CT scans to guide the surgeon. The device is then implanted under the skin in the chest or abdomen, and the electrodes are connected to it through wires that run under the skin.
How much time it takes: The surgery typically takes 3-4 hours, and patients usually stay in the hospital for 1-2 days after the procedure.
How much risk is associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with Medtronic Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy, including bleeding, infection, and stroke. However, the risks are generally low, and the benefits of the procedure often outweigh the risks.
Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of Medtronic Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy in India is around $20,000-$25,000, which is significantly lower than the cost in many other countries. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital and the specific case.
Abbott Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation
Treatment/Procedure: Abbott Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation is a surgical procedure used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves implanting a device called a neurostimulator in the brain that sends electrical signals to specific areas to regulate abnormal brain activity.
How it is done: The procedure involves making a small incision in the scalp and drilling a small hole in the skull to access the brain. The neurostimulator is then implanted in the brain and connected to a battery pack that is placed under the skin in the chest or abdomen.
How much time it takes: The surgery typically takes 3-4 hours to complete.
How much risk is associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with Abbott Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation, including infection, bleeding, and stroke. However, the procedure is generally considered safe and effective.
Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of Abbott Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation in India is around $20,000 to $25,000 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and other factors.
Cost of treatment: The cost of Abbott Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation in India ranges from $20,000 to $25,000 in good hospitals.
Boston Scientific Vercise Deep Brain Stimulation
Treatment/Procedure: Boston Scientific Vercise Deep Brain Stimulation is a surgical procedure used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves implanting electrodes in the brain that deliver electrical impulses to specific areas to control abnormal movements.
How it is done: The procedure involves making a small incision in the scalp and drilling a small hole in the skull to access the brain. The electrodes are then implanted in the targeted areas of the brain and connected to a battery-powered device called a neurostimulator, which is implanted under the skin in the chest or abdomen.
How much time it takes: The surgery typically takes 3-4 hours to complete.
How much risk is associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with Boston Scientific Vercise Deep Brain Stimulation, including infection, bleeding, and stroke. However, the risks are generally low and the procedure is considered safe.
Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of Boston Scientific Vercise Deep Brain Stimulation in India is around $20,000-$25,000, which is significantly lower than the cost in many other countries. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital and the specific case.
Cost of treatment: The cost of Boston Scientific Vercise Deep Brain Stimulation varies depending on the hospital and the specific case, but it is generally considered to be more affordable in India compared to many other countries.
St. Jude Medical Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation
Treatment/Procedure: St. Jude Medical Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation is a surgical procedure used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves implanting electrodes in the brain that are connected to a device similar to a pacemaker, which sends electrical impulses to the brain to control abnormal movements.
How it is done: The procedure is done under general anesthesia. A small hole is made in the skull, and the electrodes are implanted in the brain using MRI or CT scans to guide the surgeon. The device is then implanted under the skin in the chest or abdomen, and the electrodes are connected to it with wires that run under the skin.
How much time it takes: The surgery typically takes 3-4 hours, and patients usually stay in the hospital for 1-2 days.
How much risk is associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with deep brain stimulation, including bleeding, infection, and stroke. However, the risks are generally low, and the benefits of the procedure often outweigh the risks.
Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of St. Jude Medical Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation in India is around $15,000-$20,000, depending on the hospital and the specific case. However, this cost can vary widely depending on factors such as the patient's condition, the hospital's location, and the surgeon's experience.
Cost of treatment: The cost of St. Jude Medical Infinity Deep Brain Stimulation in India can range from $15,000 to $20,000.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is a procedure used to treat neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. Here are the key points:
Candidate Evaluation: Patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine if they are suitable candidates for DBS. This includes a detailed medical history, neurological exams, and imaging studies.
Preoperative Planning: Imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, are used to precisely target the brain areas for electrode placement.
Surgery Procedure: A neurosurgeon implants thin electrodes into specific brain regions. The electrodes are connected to a pulse generator, which is typically placed under the skin near the collarbone.
Programming and Adjustment: After the surgery, the neurologist fine-tunes the settings of the pulse generator to optimize symptom control while minimizing side effects.
Postoperative Care: Regular follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor the patient's progress, make any necessary adjustments to the device settings, and address any concerns or complications.
Rehabilitation and Support: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and support groups may be recommended to aid in recovery and adjustment to life with DBS.
Long-term Management: Regular check-ups are necessary to assess the effectiveness of DBS and make any necessary modifications to the treatment plan.
DBS surgery requires a multidisciplinary team approach involving neurosurgeons, neurologists, and other healthcare professionals. The specific details of the procedure and postoperative care will vary depending on the patient's condition and individual circumstances.
After undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, proper post-treatment care is crucial for a successful outcome and optimal symptom management. Here are key considerations;
Hospital Stay: Follow the instructions provided by the medical staff during your hospital stay, including medication administration, wound care, and monitoring.
Incision Care: Keep the surgical incision clean and dry as instructed by your surgeon. Follow any dressing change protocols provided and watch for signs of infection.
Programming and Adjustments: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your neurologist to program and fine-tune the settings of your deep brain stimulation device. These adjustments are essential for maximizing symptom control and minimizing side effects.
Medication Management: Take prescribed medications as directed by your healthcare provider. Your medication regimen may be adjusted following the DBS surgery. Report any changes in symptoms or side effects to your medical team.
Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your neurologist to monitor your progress, assess symptom control, and address any concerns or complications.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Engage in any recommended physical therapy or rehabilitation programs to optimize your motor skills, balance, and coordination.
Battery Replacement: Be aware of the expected lifespan of your DBS device's battery. Discuss with your healthcare provider the timing and process for battery replacement when it becomes necessary.
Support and Education: Seek support from support groups, patient advocacy organizations, or counseling services to better understand and cope with the psychological and emotional aspects of living with DBS.
Consult your surgeon and healthcare team for personalized post-treatment care instructions based on your specific condition and procedure. They will provide guidance on programming adjustments, medication management, and any necessary lifestyle modifications to support your recovery and long-term symptom management.
The success rate of Deep Brain Simulation Surgery in India varies depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient's health. However, overall success rates for this procedure in India are generally high, with many patients experiencing significant improvement in their symptoms and quality of life. It is important to consult with a qualified and experienced neurosurgeon to determine the potential benefits and risks of this procedure for your specific case.
1. Dr. Paresh Doshi - Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
2. Dr. N. K. Venkataramana - BGS Gleneagles Global Hospital, Bangalore
3. Dr. Alok Sharma - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
4. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya - Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
5. Dr. Aditya Gupta - Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
6. Dr. V. P. Singh - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
7. Dr. Satish Rudrappa - Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
8. Dr. Suresh Sankhla - Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Delhi
9. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
10. Dr. P. K. Sachdeva - Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
11. Dr. Anirban Deep Banerjee - Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata
12. Dr. S. K. Sogani - BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
13. Dr. Rana Patir - Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
14. Dr. Sanjay Kumar Chhabra - Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
15. Dr. Ravi Mohan Rao - Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore
16. Dr. S. K. Gupta - Fortis Hospital, Noida
17. Dr. S. K. Rajan - Global Hospitals, Chennai
18. Dr. S. K. Jain - Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Jaipur
19. Dr. R. Venkatasamy - Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
20. Dr. S. K. Sahu - Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon
1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
3. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
4. Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
5. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
6. Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
7. Narayana Health, Bangalore
8. Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
9. AIIMS, Delhi
10. Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
11. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
12. Christian Medical College, Vellore
13. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum
14. Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi
15. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
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