Eye Corrective Surgery

Eye corrective surgery is a surgical procedure that aims to improve vision by correcting refractive errors, typically lasting around 30 minutes, requiring no hospitalisation, and requiring post-surgery care such as avoiding strenuous activities and using eye drops.

Average cost of treatment-

$800-$1,500

Corrective surgery is a medical procedure that is performed to correct or improve a physical deformity or abnormality in the body. This type of surgery is often used to treat a wide range of conditions, including birth defects, injuries, and diseases. Corrective surgery can be performed on various parts of the body, such as the face, hands, feet, spine, and internal organs. The goal of corrective surgery is to improve the patient's quality of life by restoring function, reducing pain, and enhancing their appearance. Corrective surgery can be a complex and invasive procedure that requires careful planning and execution by a skilled surgical team. While corrective surgery can be highly effective in treating many conditions, it also carries risks and potential complications that must be carefully considered before undergoing the procedure.

Comprehensive Eye Examination: This includes a series of tests to assess the overall health of the eyes and determine the extent of refractive errors. It may involve visual acuity testing, measurement of intraocular pressure, assessment of the cornea, and evaluation of the eye structures.

Refraction Test: This test helps determine the exact prescription needed for glasses or contact lenses. The patient is asked to look through a series of lenses while reading an eye chart to find the most accurate prescription.

Corneal Topography: This test creates a detailed map of the cornea's shape and curvature. It helps in identifying irregularities in the cornea, such as astigmatism or keratoconus, which can affect the outcome of refractive surgery.

Pachymetry: This test measures the thickness of the cornea. It is essential in determining the suitability for certain types of refractive surgery, such as LASIK, as it helps ensure there is enough corneal tissue for the procedure.

Wavefront Analysis: This advanced diagnostic test evaluates the optics of the eye and detects higher-order aberrations that can contribute to visual distortions. It provides a detailed map of the eye's imperfections and guides customized treatments.

Dilated Eye Examination: This involves the use of eye drops to enlarge the pupils, allowing a more comprehensive examination of the retina and optic nerve. It helps rule out any underlying eye conditions or diseases that may affect the outcome of refractive surgery.

It is important to note that the specific diagnostic tests recommended may vary depending on the type of refractive error, the candidate's overall eye health, and the chosen corrective surgery technique. The ophthalmologist or refractive surgeon will evaluate the individual's specific needs and determine the most suitable diagnostic tests for accurate assessment and treatment planning.

There are several reasons why someone may undergo eye corrective surgery, including:

1. Refractive errors: These are common vision problems that occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. Refractive errors include nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

2. Cataracts: A cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens, which can cause blurry vision, glare, and difficulty seeing at night.

3. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss or blindness.

4. Corneal problems: The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Corneal problems can include scarring, thinning, or irregular shape, which can cause vision problems.

5. Eye injuries: Trauma to the eye can cause damage to the cornea, lens, or other parts of the eye, which may require surgery to correct.

6. Age-related vision changes: As we age, our eyes undergo changes that can affect our vision, such as presbyopia (difficulty seeing up close) or macular degeneration (damage to the retina).

Eye corrective surgery can help improve vision and quality of life for those experiencing these and other eye-related issues.

Symptoms are not applicable in the context of eye corrective surgery because eye corrective surgery is not performed to treat specific symptoms. Instead, it is performed to address vision problems and improve visual acuity. The decision to undergo eye corrective surgery is typically based on the individual's visual needs, such as the desire to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses or improve overall visual quality. However, it is important to note that individuals considering eye corrective surgery should have a comprehensive eye examination and consultation with an eye care professional to determine their eligibility for the procedure and discuss potential benefits and risks.

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)

Treatment/Procedure: LASIK is a surgical procedure used to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

How it is done: During the procedure, a laser is used to reshape the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye. The surgeon creates a thin flap in the cornea using a microkeratome or femtosecond laser. The flap is then lifted, and the laser is used to remove some of the corneal tissue. The flap is then replaced, and the eye is allowed to heal naturally.

Time it takes: The procedure typically takes about 15 minutes per eye.

Risk associated: LASIK is generally considered safe, but like any surgery, there are risks involved. Some potential risks include dry eyes, glare, halos, and double vision. In rare cases, vision loss or other complications may occur.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of LASIK in India for good hospitals is around $500-$1000 per eye. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, the surgeon, and the type of LASIK procedure used.

LASEK (Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis)

Treatment/Procedure: LASEK is a type of laser eye surgery that is used to correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

How it is done: During the procedure, the surgeon uses a laser to remove a thin layer of the cornea's outermost layer (epithelium) and reshape the underlying cornea to improve vision. The epithelium is then replaced and a contact lens is placed on the eye to protect it while it heals.

Time it takes: The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes per eye.

Risk associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with LASEK, including infection, dry eyes, and vision changes. However, the risks are generally low and most people experience improved vision after the procedure.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of LASEK in India is around $500-$1000 per eye in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the location, hospital, and surgeon's experience.

PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)

Treatment/Procedure: PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) is a type of laser eye surgery that is used to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

How it is done: During the procedure, the surgeon uses a laser to reshape the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye. The laser removes a small amount of tissue from the cornea, which changes its shape and improves the way light enters the eye.

How much time it takes: The procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes per eye.

How much risk is associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with PRK. These can include infection, dry eyes, glare, and halos around lights. However, the risks are generally low and most people experience few complications.

Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of PRK in India is around $500-$1000 per eye, depending on the hospital and the surgeon's experience. However, the cost can vary widely depending on the location and the specific details of the procedure.

Epi-LASIK (Epithelial Laser In Situ Keratomileusis)

Treatment/Procedure: Epi-LASIK is a type of refractive surgery that is used to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

How it is done: During the procedure, a thin layer of the cornea is lifted and a laser is used to reshape the cornea. The corneal flap is then replaced and allowed to heal naturally.

Time taken: The procedure typically takes about 15-20 minutes per eye.

Risks associated: The risks associated with Epi-LASIK include dry eyes, glare, halos, and difficulty seeing at night. In rare cases, there may be complications such as infection or corneal scarring.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of Epi-LASIK in India is around USD 800-1200 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the location, hospital, and surgeon's experience.

Corrective surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures performed to address various conditions or abnormalities in the body. The goal of corrective surgery is to improve function, enhance appearance, or correct deformities, helping individuals achieve a better quality of life. Some common types of corrective surgery include:

Orthopedic corrective surgery: Correcting bone and joint abnormalities, such as limb lengthening, joint realignment, or spinal deformity correction.

Craniofacial corrective surgery: Addressing craniofacial abnormalities, such as cleft lip and palate repair, craniosynostosis correction, or facial reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery: Correcting aesthetic concerns, such as rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), breast augmentation or reduction, or scar revision.

Corrective eye surgery: Addressing vision problems through procedures like LASIK or PRK to correct refractive errors.

Corrective dental surgery: Correcting dental issues, including orthodontic treatments like braces or jaw realignment surgeries.

Corrective cardiac surgery: Correcting structural or functional abnormalities of the heart through procedures like valve repair or replacement, coronary artery bypass grafting, or congenital heart defect repairs.

Preparation for corrective surgery may involve medical evaluations, pre-operative tests, discussions with the surgeon about expectations and potential risks, and lifestyle adjustments to optimize the surgical outcome.

It's important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to discuss your specific needs and determine the most appropriate corrective surgery options for you.

After undergoing eye corrective surgery, proper post-treatment care is essential to support healing and achieve optimal visual outcomes. Here are key considerations;

Eye Medications: Follow your ophthalmologist's instructions regarding the use of prescribed eye drops or medications. Use them as directed to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

Rest and Recovery: Allow yourself sufficient rest following the surgery. Avoid activities that strain the eyes, such as reading for prolonged periods or using electronic devices extensively.

Eye Protection: Wear sunglasses or protective eyewear outdoors to shield your eyes from bright sunlight or dust particles. Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes, and sleep with a protective eye shield if recommended by your ophthalmologist.

Avoid Eye Irritants: Stay away from smoke, dusty environments, and chemical irritants that could potentially cause discomfort or complications during the healing process.

Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your ophthalmologist. These visits are crucial for monitoring your healing progress, evaluating the success of the surgery, and addressing any concerns.

Vision Care: Follow your ophthalmologist's recommendations for vision care after surgery. This may include the use of artificial tears to keep your eyes moisturized or avoiding activities that strain your eyes, such as heavy lifting or swimming.

Report Any Symptoms: If you experience severe pain, sudden vision changes, increased redness, discharge, or any other concerning symptoms, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.

It is important to consult with your ophthalmologist for personalized post-treatment care instructions based on your specific eye corrective surgery. By following these guidelines and maintaining open communication with your ophthalmologist, you can support the success of your surgery and promote optimal healing and visual outcomes.

1. Dr. Cyres Mehta - Mehta Eye Clinic, Mumbai
2. Dr. Mahipal Sachdev - Centre for Sight, New Delhi
3. Dr. Amar Agarwal - Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai
4. Dr. S. Natarajan - Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai
5. Dr. Rajesh Khanna - Khanna Institute of LASIK, Los Angeles (also has a clinic in New Delhi)
6. Dr. Rohit Shetty - Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore
7. Dr. Vandana Jain - Advanced Eye Hospital and Institute, Navi Mumbai
8. Dr. Deepak Garg - Eye7 Chaudhary Eye Centre, New Delhi
9. Dr. Anand Shroff - Shroff Eye Hospital, Mumbai
10. Dr. Sanjay Dhawan - Centre for Sight, New Delhi
11. Dr. Rajat Gupta - Eye Solutions, Mumbai
12. Dr. Rupal Shah - Rupal Eye Hospital, Mumbai
13. Dr. Shibal Bhartiya - Bhartiya Eye Hospital, Moradabad
14. Dr. Rishi Swarup - Swarup Eye Centre, Hyderabad
15. Dr. S. Natrajan - Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai
16. Dr. Anand Balasubramaniam - Vasan Eye Care, Chennai
17. Dr. S. Natarajan - Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai
18. Dr. Rajesh Mishra - Eye-Q Super Speciality Eye Hospitals, Lucknow
19. Dr. S. Natarajan - Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai
20. Dr. S. Natarajan - Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai

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Eye Corrective Surgery