Spinal Cord Surgery

Spinal cord surgery is a procedure that involves the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the spinal cord, with a duration of surgery ranging from 2-6 hours, hospitalisation requirement for surgery ranging from 2-5 days, and postsurgery care requirement including physical therapy and pain management.

Average cost of treatment-

$6,000-$10,000

Spinal cord surgery, also known as spinal surgery or spinal decompression surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to treat various spinal cord conditions or injuries. The surgery aims to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, restore spinal stability, and alleviate symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness.

The specific approach and techniques used in spinal cord surgery depend on the underlying condition or injury. Common procedures include laminectomy, discectomy, spinal fusion, and artificial disc replacement. During the surgery, the surgeon makes incisions in the back to access the affected area of the spine and may use instrumentation such as screws, rods, or cages to provide stability and support.

Following spinal cord surgery, a comprehensive rehabilitation program may be recommended to aid in the recovery process and restore function. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other rehabilitative interventions play a crucial role in optimizing outcomes.

Spinal cord surgery can help improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance overall quality of life for individuals with spinal cord conditions or injuries.

Spinal cord surgery is a specialized procedure performed to treat various spinal cord conditions or injuries. While there are different types of spinal cord surgeries depending on the specific condition, here are some common diagnostic tests that may be conducted to evaluate the need for spinal cord surgery:

Imaging tests:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This imaging technique uses powerful magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and surrounding structures. It helps identify any abnormalities such as tumors, herniated discs, or spinal cord compression.
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: This imaging test combines X-rays and computer technology to create cross-sectional images of the spine. It can provide detailed information about bone structures, fractures, or spinal cord injuries.
Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): These tests are used to assess the electrical activity and function of the nerves and muscles. EMG involves the insertion of fine needles into specific muscles to record their electrical activity, while NCS measures the speed and strength of nerve signals as they travel along the nerves. These tests help diagnose nerve damage or dysfunction.

Myelography: This diagnostic procedure involves the injection of a contrast dye into the spinal canal, followed by X-ray imaging. It helps visualize the spinal cord and nerve roots, allowing for the detection of abnormalities such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors.

Discography: This test is performed to evaluate the condition of the intervertebral discs in the spine. It involves the injection of a contrast dye into the affected disc, followed by X-ray or CT scan imaging. Discography can help identify disc-related problems such as herniation or degeneration.

Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture): This procedure involves the insertion of a needle into the lower back to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis. It can help diagnose certain spinal cord conditions such as infections, inflammation, or tumors.

These diagnostic tests provide valuable information about the underlying condition affecting the spinal cord and help determine the need for spinal cord surgery. It's important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or spine surgeon who can assess your specific condition and recommend the appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment options.

Spinal cord surgery refers to various surgical procedures performed on the spinal cord or surrounding structures to treat conditions that affect the spinal cord or spinal nerves. Symptoms that may indicate the need for spinal cord surgery can vary depending on the specific condition or injury. Here are some general symptoms associated with spinal cord problems that may require surgical intervention:

Pain: Chronic back pain, neck pain, or radiating pain into the arms or legs.
Weakness: Muscle weakness or difficulty moving certain body parts.
Numbness or tingling: Sensation of numbness, tingling, or loss of feeling in the limbs or other parts of the body.
Loss of coordination: Difficulty with balance, walking, or coordination.
Difficulty with bladder or bowel control: Incontinence or difficulties in controlling urination or bowel movements.
Changes in sensation: Altered sensation, such as hypersensitivity or loss of sensation, in certain areas of the body.
Paralysis: Partial or complete loss of motor function or sensation in the limbs or other body parts.
The specific surgical procedures for spinal cord surgery depend on the underlying condition or injury.

Discectomy

Treatment/Procedure: Discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a herniated or damaged disc in the spine.

How it is done: The surgeon makes a small incision in the back and removes the damaged disc material. In some cases, the disc may be replaced with an artificial one.

Time it takes: The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours.

Risk associated: As with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and anesthesia complications.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of discectomy in India is around $3,000-$5,000 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and the severity of the condition.

Note: It is important to consult with a doctor to determine if discectomy is the right treatment option for your condition.

Laminectomy

Treatment/Procedure: Laminectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

How it is done: The patient is given general anesthesia, and an incision is made in the back over the affected area. The muscles are moved aside, and the lamina is removed using specialized tools. The surgeon may also remove any bone spurs or herniated discs that are causing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The muscles are then repositioned, and the incision is closed with sutures or staples.

How much time it takes: The surgery typically takes 1-3 hours, depending on the extent of the procedure.

How much risk is associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with laminectomy, including bleeding, infection, nerve damage, and spinal fluid leakage. However, the risks are generally low, and most patients experience significant relief from their symptoms.

Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of laminectomy in India is around $3,000-$5,000, depending on the hospital and the extent of the procedure. However, the cost may vary depending on the location and the experience of the surgeon.

Spinal Fusion

Treatment/Procedure: Spinal Fusion is a surgical procedure that involves joining two or more vertebrae in the spine to stabilize the spine and reduce pain.

How it is done: The surgeon makes an incision in the back and removes the damaged disc or vertebrae. Then, the surgeon places bone grafts or implants to fuse the remaining vertebrae together.

Time it takes: The surgery can take several hours, and the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days.

Risk associated: The risks associated with spinal fusion include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and failure of the fusion to heal properly.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of spinal fusion in India is around $5,000 to $8,000 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the location, hospital, and the complexity of the surgery.

Foraminotomy

Treatment/Procedure: Foraminotomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing bone or tissue that is compressing a nerve in the spinal column.

How it is done: The surgeon makes a small incision in the back and uses specialized tools to remove the bone or tissue that is compressing the nerve. The procedure can be done using minimally invasive techniques, which can reduce recovery time.

Time it takes: The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours.

Risk associated: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with foraminotomy, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. However, the risks are generally low.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of foraminotomy in India is around $3,000-$5,000 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and the severity of the condition.

Spinal cord surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures performed to treat conditions affecting the spinal cord. Here are the key points to know:

Indications: Spinal cord surgery may be performed to address conditions such as spinal cord compression, spinal tumors, spinal cord injury, herniated discs, spinal deformities, or spinal cord abnormalities.

Surgical Techniques: Various surgical techniques can be used, including decompression surgeries to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, spinal fusion to stabilize the spine, disc replacement to alleviate disc-related issues, or minimally invasive procedures for specific conditions.

Preoperative Evaluation: Prior to surgery, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted, which may include imaging tests like MRI or CT scans, neurological assessments, and medical history review to determine the most appropriate surgical approach.

Intraoperative Monitoring: During the surgery, techniques such as neurophysiological monitoring may be used to ensure the safety and integrity of the spinal cord during the procedure.

Rehabilitation: Following spinal cord surgery, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery process. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other rehabilitation interventions are often recommended to help regain function, strength, and mobility.

Postoperative Care: Close monitoring and management are essential after spinal cord surgery. Pain management, infection prevention, and careful monitoring for complications are important during the recovery period.

Long-Term Follow-up: Regular follow-up visits with the surgical team are necessary to monitor the patient's progress, address any ongoing concerns, and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Patients considering spinal cord surgery should consult with a neurosurgeon or spine specialist to determine the most appropriate surgical approach and understand the potential risks and benefits associated with the procedure.

After spinal cord surgery, proper post-treatment care is crucial for a successful recovery and optimal outcomes. Here are key considerations;

Hospital Stay: Follow the instructions provided by the medical staff during your hospital stay, including medication administration, wound care, and activity restrictions.

Pain Management: Take prescribed pain medications as directed. Report any severe or persistent pain to your medical team.

Incision Care: Keep the surgical incision clean and dry as instructed by your surgeon. Follow any dressing change protocols provided and watch for signs of infection.

Mobility and Rehabilitation: Work closely with a physical therapist to regain mobility, strength, and coordination. Follow the recommended exercise program and therapy sessions.

Assistive Devices: Use any prescribed assistive devices, such as a walker or cane, as directed. Gradually transition to independent mobility based on your surgeon's guidance.

Bladder and Bowel Management: Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding bladder and bowel management techniques, which may include catheterization or other methods.

Pain and Spasticity Management: Discuss with your medical team any recommended medications or treatments to manage pain and spasticity that may occur after spinal cord surgery.

Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your surgeon to monitor healing, assess neurological function, and discuss further treatment or rehabilitation plans.

Consult your surgeon and healthcare team for personalized post-treatment care instructions based on your specific condition and procedure. They will provide guidance on your recovery timeline, activity limitations, and any specific considerations to ensure a smooth recovery and maximize your quality of life.

The success rate of spinal cord surgery in India varies depending on the specific procedure and the individual patient's condition. However, overall, the success rate of spinal cord surgery in India is generally high, with many patients experiencing significant improvement in their symptoms and quality of life following the procedure. Factors that can affect the success rate of spinal cord surgery in India include the skill and experience of the surgeon, the patient's overall health and medical history, and the specific type of spinal cord injury or condition being treated. It is important for patients to discuss their individual case with their surgeon and carefully consider the risks and benefits of spinal cord surgery before undergoing the procedure.

1. Dr. Arvind Kulkarni - Bombay Hospital, Mumbai
2. Dr. Sajan Hegde - Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
3. Dr. Hitesh Garg - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
4. Dr. Satish Rudrappa - Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
5. Dr. Rajagopal Krishnan - Apollo Hospital, Chennai
6. Dr. Suresh Sankhla - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
7. Dr. Anandh Balasubramaniam - Apollo Hospital, Chennai
8. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya - Fortis Hospital, Delhi
9. Dr. Bipin Walia - Max Hospital, Delhi
10. Dr. Pradeep Jain - Fortis Hospital, Delhi
11. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad
12. Dr. Alok Sharma - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
13. Dr. G. Balamurali - Global Hospitals, Chennai
14. Dr. S. Rajasekaran - Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore
15. Dr. V. Anand Naik - Apollo Hospital, Bangalore
16. Dr. Raghavendra H. - Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
17. Dr. S. K. Rajan - Apollo Hospital, Chennai
18. Dr. S. K. Bakshi - Fortis Hospital, Delhi
19. Dr. Ravi Mohan Rao - Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad
20. Dr. Ashok Rajgopal - Fortis Hospital, Delhi

Consult Online

1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
2. Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
3. Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
4. Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
5. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
6. Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
7. Narayana Health, Bangalore
8. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
9. Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
10. Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai
11. Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, Bangalore
12. Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
13. Aster Medcity, Kochi
14. Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune
15. KIMS Hospitals, Hyderabad

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