Stent Placement

Stent placement is a minimally invasive procedure that typically takes 1-2 hours, requires a short hospital stay of 1-2 days, and may require post-surgery care such as medication management and follow-up appointments.

Average cost of treatment-

$3,000-$5,000

Stent placement is a medical procedure performed to treat narrowed or blocked blood vessels, commonly used in the context of coronary arteries. It involves the insertion of a small, expandable metal or mesh tube, known as a stent, into the affected blood vessel to restore and improve blood flow. The procedure is often performed as part of an angioplasty, in which a balloon catheter is first used to widen the narrowed artery, and then a stent is placed to help keep it open. Stents can also be used in other blood vessels, such as those in the brain, kidneys, or legs, to address blockages and enhance blood flow. Stent placement helps relieve symptoms of reduced blood flow, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or limb pain, and reduces the risk of serious complications like heart attack or stroke. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and most patients experience a relatively quick recovery with improved blood flow and symptom relief. However, there are potential risks and complications associated with stent placement, including blood clotting, artery re-narrowing, or infection. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential to assess the need for stent placement, determine the most suitable type of stent, and discuss potential risks and benefits.

Stent placement is a procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked blood vessels. It is not a diagnostic test but a therapeutic intervention. However, prior to performing stent placement, diagnostic tests are conducted to evaluate the extent and location of the blockage. The main diagnostic test used to detect the underlying disease for which stent placement is indicated is:

Coronary Angiography: This test involves the injection of a contrast dye into the coronary arteries, followed by X-ray imaging. It allows visualization of the blockages and narrowing in the arteries, helping determine the severity and precise location of the blockage.
Coronary angiography provides crucial information to guide the decision-making process for stent placement. It helps the medical team assess the suitability of stent placement, select the appropriate size and type of stent, and plan the procedure accordingly.

It's important to note that stent placement can be performed in various blood vessels, such as coronary arteries, peripheral arteries, and sometimes even in the carotid arteries. The diagnostic tests mentioned above are typically used to detect the underlying conditions that require stent placement in these respective blood vessels.

Reasons/causes of getting Stent Placement treatment

1. Coronary artery disease: Stent placement is commonly used to treat coronary artery disease, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrow or blocked.

2. Heart attack: Stent placement may be used as an emergency treatment for a heart attack to restore blood flow to the heart.

3. Angina: Stent placement may be used to relieve symptoms of angina, which is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.

4. Peripheral artery disease: Stent placement may be used to treat peripheral artery disease, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the legs become narrow or blocked.

5. Carotid artery disease: Stent placement may be used to treat carotid artery disease, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the brain become narrow or blocked.

6. Renal artery stenosis: Stent placement may be used to treat renal artery stenosis, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys become narrow or blocked.

7. Aortic aneurysm: Stent placement may be used to treat an aortic aneurysm, which is a bulge in the wall of the aorta that can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding.

8. Trauma: Stent placement may be used to treat injuries to blood vessels caused by trauma or surgery.

Stent placement is a medical procedure commonly performed to treat narrowed or blocked blood vessels, particularly in the context of coronary artery disease. It involves the insertion of a small, expandable metal mesh tube called a stent into the affected artery to help restore normal blood flow. The symptoms that may lead to the need for stent placement can be similar to those of coronary artery disease and may include:

Chest pain or discomfort: Patients may experience angina, a sensation of pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest. The pain may radiate to the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

Shortness of breath: Reduced blood flow to the heart can cause difficulty breathing, particularly during physical activity or exertion.

Fatigue: Insufficient blood supply to the heart can lead to feelings of fatigue, weakness, or exhaustion.

Irregular heartbeat: Some individuals may experience palpitations or irregular heartbeats due to compromised blood flow.

Stent placement is performed as a part of a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary angioplasty. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is threaded through a blood vessel, usually from the groin or wrist, to reach the blocked or narrowed artery. A deflated balloon at the tip of the catheter is then inflated to compress the plaque against the artery walls and widen the vessel. Afterward, the stent is placed to help keep the artery open.

It's important to note that stent placement is typically recommended based on various factors, including the severity of the artery blockage, the presence of symptoms, and the patient's overall health. The decision to undergo stent placement is made by a healthcare professional after conducting diagnostic tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, echocardiogram, coronary angiography, or computed tomography angiography (CTA), to assess the condition of the blood vessels and determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

Coronary Stent Placement

Treatment/Procedure: Coronary Stent Placement is a medical procedure used to treat blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. It involves placing a small metal mesh tube (stent) in the affected artery to keep it open and improve blood flow to the heart.

How it is done: The procedure is performed by a cardiologist in a catheterization lab. A small incision is made in the groin or wrist, and a catheter is inserted into the artery. The stent is then guided through the catheter to the blocked area of the artery, where it is expanded to keep the artery open.

Time it takes: The procedure usually takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the number of stents needed and the complexity of the blockage.

Risk associated: The risks associated with coronary stent placement include bleeding, infection, allergic reaction to the contrast dye, damage to the artery, and blood clots.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of coronary stent placement in India is around USD 3,000 to USD 5,000 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and the number of stents required.

Biliary Stent Placement

Treatment/Procedure: Biliary stent placement is a procedure performed to open a blocked or narrowed bile duct and restore the normal flow of bile. It involves the insertion of a stent, a small tube-like device, into the bile duct to keep it open and allow the bile to flow freely.

How it is done: Biliary stent placement is typically performed using an endoscopic procedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). During the procedure, an endoscope, a long, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end, is inserted through the mouth and guided into the small intestine. The bile duct is then visualized using X-ray guidance, and a stent is placed into the narrowed or blocked area of the duct. The stent helps to maintain the patency of the duct and allows bile to pass through.

Time it takes: The duration of a biliary stent placement procedure can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the extent of the blockage. On average, the procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Risk associated: Biliary stent placement is generally a safe procedure, but there are some risks and potential complications involved. These may include bleeding, infection, perforation or injury to the bile duct, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), stent migration or blockage, and allergic reactions to medications or contrast dye used during the procedure. The specific risks and potential complications should be discussed with the healthcare provider before the procedure.

Cost of treatment: The cost of biliary stent placement in India can vary depending on factors such as the hospital, the region, the type of stent used, and any additional procedures or medications required. On average, the cost of biliary stent placement in India ranges from $1,500 to $3,000. However, it is important to note that these costs are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances and the specific healthcare facility chosen.

Ureteral Stent Placement

Treatment/Procedure: Ureteral Stent Placement is a medical procedure that involves the placement of a small tube-like device called a stent in the ureter to help urine flow from the kidney to the bladder.

How it is done: The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia or sedation. A small incision is made in the back or side of the patient, and a thin tube called a cystoscope is inserted into the ureter. The stent is then placed through the cystoscope and into the ureter, where it expands to keep the ureter open.

How much time it takes: The procedure usually takes around 30 minutes to an hour to complete.

How much risk is associated: The procedure is generally safe, but there are some risks associated with it, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the ureter.

Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of Ureteral Stent Placement in India for good hospitals ranges from $500 to $1000. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and the patient's condition.

Cost of treatment: The cost of Ureteral Stent Placement in India depends on various factors such as the hospital, location, and the patient's condition. The average cost of the procedure in good hospitals ranges from $500 to $1000.

Esophageal Stent Placement

Treatment/Procedure: Esophageal stent placement is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat blockages in the esophagus, which is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The procedure involves placing a stent, which is a small metal or plastic tube, into the esophagus to keep it open and allow food and liquids to pass through.

How it is done: The procedure is typically done under sedation or general anesthesia. A small incision is made in the side of the patient's chest, and a thin tube called an endoscope is inserted through the mouth and down into the esophagus. The stent is then placed over the blockage and expanded to keep the esophagus open.

How much time it takes: The procedure usually takes about 30-60 minutes to complete.

How much risk is associated: As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with esophageal stent placement, including bleeding, infection, and perforation of the esophagus. However, the procedure is generally considered safe and effective.

Average cost of treatment (USD) in India for good hospitals: The average cost of esophageal stent placement in India is around $2,000-$3,000 in good hospitals. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and the patient's condition.

Patients undergoing stent placement should consider the following pre-surgery preparations:

Medical Evaluation: Undergo a thorough medical evaluation to assess the need for stent placement and to determine the appropriate type and size of the stent.

Medication Review: Review all current medications, including blood thinners and antiplatelet medications, with the healthcare team. Some medications may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before the procedure.

Fasting: Follow the fasting guidelines provided by the healthcare team to ensure an empty stomach before the stent placement procedure.

Smoking Cessation: Quit smoking well in advance of the surgery to reduce the risk of complications and improve healing.

Blood Tests: Undergo necessary blood tests to evaluate kidney function, electrolyte levels, and other important parameters before the procedure.

Education and Counseling: Receive education about the stent placement procedure, its purpose, potential risks and benefits, expected outcomes, and post-operative care. Address any questions or concerns with the healthcare team.

Follow Pre-Operative Instructions: Adhere to specific instructions provided by the healthcare team regarding medication management, fasting duration, pre-surgical bathing, and any other necessary preparations.

By following these pre-surgery preparations, patients can enhance the safety and effectiveness of the stent placement procedure. It is important to closely follow the guidance of the healthcare team to ensure a successful outcome.

After undergoing stent placement, it is important to follow specific post-surgery care and treatment requirements to ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of complications. Here are some key considerations:

Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications to prevent blood clots, reduce inflammation, control cholesterol levels, or manage other underlying conditions. It is vital to take these medications as prescribed and inform your healthcare provider of any side effects or concerns.

Wound care: Keep the incision site clean and dry. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for dressing changes and proper hygiene. Report any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, to your doctor.

Physical activity: Initially, you may need to limit physical exertion and avoid strenuous activities. Gradually, under the guidance of your healthcare team, you can increase your activity level. Regular exercise, as recommended by your doctor, can help improve cardiovascular health.

Lifestyle modifications: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle is crucial. Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Reduce your intake of saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Quit smoking if you are a smoker and limit alcohol consumption.

Regular follow-up visits: Attend scheduled check-ups with your doctor to monitor your progress, evaluate stent function, and adjust your treatment plan if necessary. These visits are also an opportunity to address any concerns or questions you may have.

Remember, post-surgery care and treatment requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances, so it is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare team.

The success rate of stent placement surgery in India is generally high, with a success rate of around 90-95%. However, the success rate may vary depending on the individual patient's condition and the expertise of the surgeon performing the procedure. It is important to consult with a qualified and experienced healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for your specific needs.

1. Dr. Naresh Trehan - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
2. Dr. Ashok Seth - Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
3. Dr. Devi Shetty - Narayana Health, Bangalore
4. Dr. Ramakanta Panda - Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai
5. Dr. Vivek Jawali - Fortis Hospitals, Bangalore
6. Dr. K. M. Cherian - Frontier Lifeline Hospital, Chennai
7. Dr. B. K. Goyal - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
8. Dr. Ajay Kaul - Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
9. Dr. Anil Bhan - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
10. Dr. S. S. Sibia - Sibia Medical Centre, Ludhiana
11. Dr. R. R. Kasliwal - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
12. Dr. Praveen Chandra - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
13. Dr. Ashwani Mehta - Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
14. Dr. Rajiv Agarwal - Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
15. Dr. Rajiv Parakh - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
16. Dr. Anil Kumar Singhi - Fortis Hospitals, Kolkata
17. Dr. S. K. Sinha - Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
18. Dr. R. K. Sharma - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
19. Dr. S. K. Gupta - Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
20. Dr. R. R. Mantri - Bombay Hospital, Mumbai

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